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what is
trauma-informed yoga?

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understanding trauma

Well, to understand what trauma-informed yoga (TIY, for short), is, we have to look at how we define trauma. One common way I’ve heard many define trauma is as anything that is “too much, too fast, and/or too soon” (Psychology Today). There are also different forms of trauma. Acute or “shock” trauma is usually defined as a single event in one’s life that has lasting consequences. Developmental or chronic trauma is usually defined a series of ongoing events, such as physical, sexual, or psychological abuse. One that I unfortunately don’t see recognized enough is systemic trauma, or the trauma of constant systemic/societal marginalization of groups of people due to race, gender, sexual orientation, ethnicity, religion, disability, body size, etc. The common thread in all these types of traumas is that, when they happen to us, our choice is taken away. Our voices, our power, our autonomy over our bodies and ourselves, our mind-body-spirit connections are all compromised. Our autonomic nervous systems are directly attacked, rendering us unable to self-regulate or cope in healthy ways.

 

Some ways trauma might manifest in the lives of survivors*:

  • Depression and/or anxiety

  • Addiction

  • Disordered eating & negative or dysmorphic body image

  • Flashbacks

  • Difficulty regulating emotions and/or breathing

  • Hyper-vigilance and/or shutting down

  • Physical pain, internal systems imbalances, or other forms of dis-ease

  • Feeling alone/isolated from others

  • Low/negative self-worth or self-image

 

*The list goes on and on. Trauma’s impacts are still being researched and there’s already so much information out there on it. My understanding is that it looks and feels different for everyone. The best way to understand your trauma, and/or any diagnoses that might be related to it is by talking to a licensed mental health professional. There are tons of resources for accessible mental health services, including but not limited to: 

 

The one thing I want to make abundantly clear to anyone reading this who has a history of trauma: what happened to you, and however it has impacted in your life, is not your fault. I say this not only as someone who has studied and been dedicated to this work, but as a trauma survivor who has experienced the healing power of yoga. And so if you are now tasked with having to heal, please know that you deserve support through the entirety of that process. You do not have to go it alone. 

 

And that’s where our work together comes in.

So what is Trauma-Informed Yoga (TIY)?

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defining trauma-informed yoga

What we know for sure about trauma, is that it directly impacts the body, not just cognitive function. Our autonomic nervous system is in charge of all of the bodily functions that happen without our brains having to tell our bodies to do the thing (for example, breathing). That includes how we respond to external stimuli in order to survive: what we call the fight, flight, freeze, and fawn responses. All of these responses have a physical cycle in our bodies; what usually happens as a result of trauma is that we get caught in at least one of these responses and are unable to let it run its course & cycle through the body. Body-based trauma interventions are extremely important in helping us get this trauma un-stuck from the body. 

 

This is why I always say, “we can’t heal from the neck up.” Plus, when our minds become really stubborn, and really set in their ways, we can use the physical body & movement to “hack” the brain and create new neural pathways, without having to “convince” ourselves of anything. When we start to have more embodied experiences of choice, autonomy, power, self-worth, self-love, our belief that we deserve those things will follow.

 

We know that yoga connects our bodies, minds, and spirits. It is not just the asana (physical postures), it is meditating, breathing, resting, and interacting with the world and ourselves. So how do we teach & practice yoga in a way that is trauma-informed? To understand what the TIY methodology is, we also need to understand what it isn’t.

TIY is not... 

a guaranteed “safe space”, free from anything triggering/aggravating/arousing

TIY is...

a brave space in which the people involved continue to make a conscious effort to co-create safety within themselves & with each other, while listening to and communicating the needs that arise as best they can

TIY is not ...

avoiding triggers at all costs (but it’s also not exposure therapy)

 

TIY is...

a set of tools/resources to self-regulate and cope when you do encounter triggers, while receiving support on a human level 

TIY is not... 

me telling you what to do with your body, or making decisions for you

TIY is...

offering you choices every step of the way, and giving you the framework, tools, & support to figure out what choice works best for you (and the recognition that it’s okay if you don’t always know what you need)

TIY is not ...

always comfortable or easy

TIY is...

sometimes deeply uncomfortable, messy, challenging work (that you don’t ever have to face alone) 

TIY is not... 

riddled with expectations of what you “should” be doing (hence all the options!)

TIY is...

the opportunity to meet yourself where you’re at without judgment, and see your inherent worth as a human being

TIY is not ...

a smooth, seamless "flow"-style class or session

 

TIY is...

rooted in experiential learning, which sometimes involves pausing & verbally addressing what comes up

TIY is not... 

best suited for those who do not recognize trauma in their own lives or do not want support in their healing

TIY is...

best suited for those who recognize they need and want support, and who are willing to show up and collaborate

TIY is not ...

a set-in-stone, one-size-fits-all methodology

 

TIY is...

a constantly evolving science, and how it is carried out can be determined collaboratively by the practitioner and client

TIY is not... 

definitive, be-all-end-all healing, and does not replace other modes of therapy

TIY is...

a companion to help you navigate whatever may arise in your life, and is meant to complement traditional talk therapy, psychiatry, or other modalities of healing.

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a gentle invitation

This is a lot of information. It can certainly be overwhleming for anyone, and perhaps especially those with a history of trauma in their lives, or the lives of their loved ones. This is a gentle invitation to pause, take a breath (or many breaths), or even close your device and come back to this later.

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who is tiy for?

Anyone and everyone. Trauma does not discriminate who it affects, though our experiences of it can be heavily intertwined with our various identities & the social hierarchies placed on those identities. Even so, trauma is not who we are. Trauma-informed yoga is for you if:

  • you are open to deep, meaningful, often challenging, and messy healing work (note: I do not say "ready", as we may never be ready; it is more important to be willing)

  • you want to reclaim your sense of bodily autonomy and your relationship with yourself

  • you can commit the time and energy it takes to show up for yourself

  • you see TIY/yoga therapy as a supplement to, NOT a replacement for therapy and/or psychiatry with a licensed professional

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do you want to welcome this way of healing into your or your child's life?

Then Yoga Therapy may be for you. Click the link below to learn more and book your free 45-minute consultation!

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